Selenium AndroidDriver使用(一) - andych008的專欄 - 博客頻道 - CSDN.NET

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Selenium AndroidDriver使用(一)

分類： android auto_test paper 2012-09-12 18:47 272人閱讀 評論 (1) 收藏 舉報

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參考： http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/AndroidDriver

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在 http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list 或 http://seleniumhq.org/download/

下載 Selenium IDE //用于在FireFox上錄制Selenium腳本(html)，并且可以將Selenium腳本(html)Export為JUnit 4 /WebDriver或其它語言的代碼。

下載 Test Suite Batch Converter //用于擴展 Selenium IDE 的Export功能。也是FireFox的plug

下載 selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar //JUnit工程需要的libs。用于向WebDriver發送命令。

下載 android-server-2.21.0.apk //安裝在android手機上，用于接收、處理 selenium 客戶端傳來的各種命令。

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打開FireFox，通過 Selenium IDE 錄制測試腳本，保存為DemoDroid.html，并運行一下。OK。

然后在 Selenium IDE ->File->Batch convert test cases->Java/?JUnit 4/ WebDriver，保存為DemoDroid.java。

大概是這樣的：

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[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package ?com.atest;??
2. ??
3. import ?java.util.regex.Pattern;??
4. import ?java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;??
5. import ?org.junit.*;??
6. import ? static ?org.junit.Assert.*;??
7. import ? static ?org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;??
8. import ?org.openqa.selenium.*;??
9. import ?org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;??
10. import ?org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;??
11. ??
12. public ? class ?BaiduKitty?{??
13. ???? private ?WebDriver?driver;??
14. ???? private ?String?baseUrl;??
15. ???? private ?StringBuffer?verificationErrors?=? new ?StringBuffer();??
16. ???? @Before ??
17. ???? public ? void ?setUp()? throws ?Exception?{??
18. ????????driver?=? new ?FirefoxDriver();??
19. ????????baseUrl?=? "http://www.baidu.com/" ;??
20. ????????driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait( 30 ,?TimeUnit.SECONDS);??
21. ????}??
22. ??
23. ???? @Test ??
24. ???? public ? void ?testBaiduKitty()? throws ?Exception?{??
25. ???????? //?open?|?/index.html?|? ??
26. ????????driver.get(baseUrl?+? "/index.html" );??
27. ???????? //?type?|?id=kw?|?Hello?kitty ??
28. ????????driver.findElement(By.id( "kw" )).clear();??
29. ????????driver.findElement(By.id( "kw" )).sendKeys( "Hello?kitty" );??
30. ???????? //?click?|?id=su?|? ??
31. ????????driver.findElement(By.id( "su" )).click();??
32. ???????? //?assertText?|?css=a?>?em?|?hello?kitty ??
33. ????????assertEquals( "hello?kitty" ,?driver.findElement(By.cssSelector( "a?>?em" )).getText());??
34. ????}??
35. ??
36. ???? @After ??
37. ???? public ? void ?tearDown()? throws ?Exception?{??
38. ????????driver.quit();??
39. ????????String?verificationErrorString?=?verificationErrors.toString();??
40. ???????? if ?(! "" .equals(verificationErrorString))?{??
41. ????????????fail(verificationErrorString);??
42. ????????}??
43. ????}??
44. ??
45. ???? private ? boolean ?isElementPresent(By?by)?{??
46. ???????? try ?{??
47. ????????????driver.findElement(by);??
48. ???????????? return ? true ;??
49. ????????}? catch ?(NoSuchElementException?e)?{??
50. ???????????? return ? false ;??
51. ????????}??
52. ????}??
53. }??

        package com.atest;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.*;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;

public class BaiduKitty {
	private WebDriver driver;
	private String baseUrl;
	private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		baseUrl = "http://www.baidu.com/";
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
	}

	@Test
	public void testBaiduKitty() throws Exception {
		// open | /index.html | 
		driver.get(baseUrl + "/index.html");
		// type | id=kw | Hello kitty
		driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).clear();
		driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("Hello kitty");
		// click | id=su | 
		driver.findElement(By.id("su")).click();
		// assertText | css=a > em | hello kitty
		assertEquals("hello kitty", driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("a > em")).getText());
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
		driver.quit();
		String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();
		if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {
			fail(verificationErrorString);
		}
	}

	private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {
		try {
			driver.findElement(by);
			return true;
		} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
			return false;
		}
	}
}

      

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[java] view plain copy print ?

1. ??

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新建一個java工程SeleniumDemo。導入libs( selenium-server-standalone-2.25.0.jar )。將DemoDroid.java 拷進src里。

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安裝 android-server-2.21.0.apk 到手機上(2.3.x以上)。 并運行 。

在電腦上cmd。

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[plain] view plain copy print ?

1. >adb?devices??
2. *?daemon?not?running.?starting?it?now?on?port?5037?*??
3. *?daemon?started?successfully?*??
4. List?of?devices?attached??
5. 0163D4701901D01E????????device??
6. ??
7. >adb?-s?0163D4701901D01E?forward?tcp:8080?tcp:8080??

        >adb devices
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
List of devices attached
0163D4701901D01E        device

>adb -s 0163D4701901D01E forward tcp:8080 tcp:8080

      

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DemoDroid.java上Run as JUnit Test

? OK ?OK ?OK

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ps:

如果是FireFox ?for Win，

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[java] view plain copy print ?

1. System.setProperty( "webdriver.firefox.bin" , "D:/Program?Files/Mozilla?Firefox/firefox.exe" );??
2. driver?=? new ?FirefoxDriver();??

        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
      

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如果是Chrome for Win，

下載 ChromeDriver

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[java] view plain copy print ?

1. System.setProperty( "webdriver.chrome.driver" ,? "E:/write/auto_test/chromedriver.exe" );??
2. driver?=? new ?ChromeDriver();??

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:/write/auto_test/chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
      

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Selenium AndroidDriver使用(一)